ADHD or not | ADHD Information

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Transforming the Difficult Child (nurtered heart approach) is a good
discipline book. Also, Love and Logic. Both have websites.

Go with what interests him. Let him count cars, sort different colored
matchbox cars into "garages" (box), etc. Make it fun. The internet has
lots of ideas. Enchanted Learning is a great website. The have all
different subjects and catagories for preschool and up.

Sleep is major. Once he gets good sleep, he should be much better. My
ds is a different child when he doesn't get enough sleep. Does your child
snore? My ds did and turned out to have sleep apnea. He had to have his
tonsils/adenoids removed at 4. Stick to a strict bedtime routine. Sticker
chart maybe for when he goes to bed on time. Every 5 stickers, he can
get a new hot wheels car, etc.

ninabeanz,

Wow - my reaction to your post is that my son is VERY similar. First, the other postings may be correct - time might help. But, my son's kindergarten teacher told me the first week that my son needed the "gift of time" and then a few months later completely reversed her opinion. Plus, we were already told in preschool that he beats to his own drummer and will be a challenge in any traditional classroom. My son was active and disobedient since age 2 - he never listened to "no" and didn't go with the flow in pre-school. Then he became disruptive and occasionally aggressive or destructive. He didn't do terrible things, but he was a headache for anyone to manage - teachers, sports coaches, etc.  I tried to find the best schools, and they used a lot of redirection and trying to keep him interested. I DO have to ask him to do things over and over and then threaten, but it's getting better.

Here's what we learned. He also would NEVER sit down and work on letters, numbers, etc. Most kids follow the teacher's lead and just do the work even when they are not interested. My son would not. We learned that he is very bright what his current teacher said is he is the kind of kid that doesn't really need a teacher - just give him the information and he figures it out. I never taught him to read, he did it himself and I never remember him sounding out a single word. Same with math, he hates doing problems, but if there's a sale and something is 20% off, he can tell me how much it is. He gets it, and the repetitive, boring "drill and kill" routines that most kids do fine with are torture for him.

He also does not listen when you talk, or take advice or instruction. He's been in lessons and sports and very seldom will he take advice from the teacher/coaches. He must figure it out himself. Not a great trait - but it is what it is.

I highly recommend a reward system because a child like this is so prone to getting overpunished. It's hard to use the reward system with him because he is so in the moment. But I've fed him M&Ms one at a time to get through a homework page, or used a prize basket for coming home with no written issues.  I even had a little toy store at home where he could save penneys and buy himself a little toy. Like a superball might be 5 cents, and he could get that much in a day just putting on shoes, getting in car, etc. Otherwise, every step of the day is a threat and counting to 3.

Now that he's 8, he has to earn TV/Computer/game boy time by getting ready for school and in the car with backpack, and not any serious problems. He is now on meds (started 4 mos ago) and things have improved drastically.

If your son shows in one area (cars) an ability to grasp that much information, he may be gifted and challenged at the same time as my son is. Kids can't fake intellegence, so the good news is if he does have something like ADHD, you can have the option of meds at some point and his academics will be fine. For my son, k, 1, and 2, were practically a waste of time. He did very little of the work. Yet he is now testing a couple grades ahead of his age, and with the meds he is pretty much mainstream.

Sorry for the long post!

At 4 there is such a wide range or "normal" that it is all but impossible to diagnose ADHD. Hang on a few years, and if you still suspect it, have a Psychiatrist evaluate him. Your pediatrician can give you a referrral then. Hello everyone,

I'm new here and very confused and concerned. My son just turned 4. From infancy, he was always a bit of a difficult child to raise. He never slept as a baby and as a toddler the fights to get him to go to sleep became longer and more intense.  Even at age 4, he refuses to let his body get the sleep it needs.

He has very little interest in anything academic. ABC's, numbers, any kind of structured learning. Trying to get him to cooperate just causes him to act out.

He has no hearing or vision problems and he is smart as a whip! He can name every make and model of car on the street. He can even read the names of certain kinds of cars.

His attention span for other things can be much longer. He'll play with play doh for an hour. He'll cut out cars for over an hour. But ask him to learn a couple of letters or write his name, and forget.. just not happening.

In preschool, he cannot sit still and is frequently put in time out for misbehaving. He does not like school already and fights each morning about having to go. I'm almost sure it's because he gets time outs and his classmates don't have to. He is the oldest in his class because we are holding him back a year because of his late birthday.

His behavior at home is dependent on how much sleep he is functioning on. I usually have to repeat a direction 5-6 times before it is completed. OFten times, I must threaten to get him to follow a directive.

I am working with a parent coach (social worker) who is telling me that I need to connect and empathize with him. I am doing that and it is not changing the behavior.

I don't want to go to a rewards system as he will always want stuff in order to listen to me. An often times I won't have anything to offer in which case he won't listen to me.

My pediatrician says it's too young to diagnose ADHD and even if he was diagnosed, I don't want to medicate him.

I am just so afraid of what the future brings.

I have just finished reading a book by DAvid Stein about using time outs to shape his behavior and make him start to think about his behavior more. It's kind of a harsh way to discipline and really hard to implement when you have a 4 year old who flat out refuses a time out at least 6 times a day, but I don't know what else to do.

I'm hoping I might be able to converse with someone who has been here before.

Jeanine
Read the book "the explovive child" available on amazon. It has some great tips about ADHD kids and time out situations. you have options.

Check out the book 123 Magic- it was a lifesaver when my son was this age.  I stopped repeating myself and started counting.  With in 2 weeks he had started listening significantly better.  We did have to put a lock on the outside ofthe door to make him stay in his room for timeout, but we only had to use it once or twice. 

I know how you feel about the reward system- I was reluctant to try it at first too because I thought there must be a way to get him to listen just because he should.  Then I read that the reward center in the brain of a person with adhd doesn't function as well as in the typical brain, so he doesn't derive them same amount of pleasure from things as someone else would.  That helped me to see how reward systems can sort of supplement that shortage.  Either way, check out the marble thread at the top of the page.  My son earns per 25 marbles (100 was too many) and it's money that I would have been giving him anyway, but he doesn't have to know that.

Try to combine the academic with some of his favorite activities.  When he's playing play-doh ask who has more peices, who has less.  Shape it into different colored cars and make patterns out of it.  When he's naming cars point out that Honda starts with "H" and ask if he can think of any other cars that start with that sound (or any other words).

As far as sleeping goes I know a lot of people on here have used melatonin with great success.  It's a supplement that you can buy just about anywhere.

I just know with timeouts it might take me 1 hour to get my child to sit on a time out or longer the first time.  it was a real struggle. then that point on, he goes on time out when told.  don't give up.  keep the boundaries and make them very clear [QUOTE=ninabeanz]

He has very little interest in anything academic. ABC's, numbers, any kind of structured learning.
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Hi ninabeanz,
I think others have given some good suggestions on behavior. I just wanted to say that if it were me, I wouldn't worry too much about a 4 year old not being interested in ABCs, numbers, and academic stuff.
In my opinion many parents and schools try to push that stuff too early. Preschool age kids are learning by playing in a way that is developmentally appropriate for them. "Real school" will come soon enough!
If I were in your position, I would just go to the library and find lots of good picture books about the things that DO interest him, like cars, motors, etc! Read those with him. Have you ever seen Richard Scary's Cars and Trucks and Things that Go?
My opinion is that if you stop worrying and trying to push the academics, and just pursue and encourage his natural interests, the academics will come in time, and behavior may improve with less stress. If the preschool is pressing "structured learning," I would seriously consider switching schools.
My son, at preschool age, had similar interests. He had no interest in letters or even in drawing. His idea of art was painting a big cardboard box to create a "car city" or something like that. He's now 15 and an honor student (and still very interested in science and engineering). They're all different!
I also think the sleep issue is VERY important. I have a feeling that if you can get that figured out, a lot will fall into place.
PS: I just re-read what you wrote about the preschool, and I have a feeling the school maybe just isn't a good match for your son (?) It's a shame for him to have a negative experience with school already.
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